Main
Ian R. Combs
Large Area Imaging, Structure-from-Motion photogrammetry,
Coral Restoration, Coral Reef Ecology
Education
M.Sc. in Biological Sciences
Florida Atlantic University
Boca Raton, FL
2019 - 2017
- Thesis: Characterizing the impacts of stony coral tissue loss disease on coral in southeast Florida using 3D photogrammetry
- Advisor: Dr. Joshua Voss
B.Sc. in Marine Science
University of Delaware
Newark, DE
2014 - 2010
Research Experience
Senior Biologist, Lower Keys Coral Restoration Operations Supervisor
Mote Marine Laboratory
Summerland Key, FL
Present - 2024
- Coral Restoration Program
- Supervisor: Dr. Jason Spadaro
Senior Biologist, Coral Nursery Manager
Mote Marine Laboratory
Summerland Key, FL
2024 - 2023
- Coral Restoration Program
- Supervisor: Dr. Jason Spadaro
Senior Biologist, Coral Reef Ecosystems
Mote Marine Laboratory
Summerland Key, FL
2023 - 2022
- Coral Restoration Program
- Supervisor: Dr. Jason Spadaro
Staff Biologist, Coral Reef Ecosystems
Mote Marine Laboratory
Summerland Key, FL
2021 - 2020
- Coral Restoration Program
- Supervisor: Dr. Erinn Muller
Research Technician
FAU, Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute
Ft. Pierce, FL
2020 - 2019
- Coral Reef Health and Molecular Ecology Lab
- Supervisor: Dr. Joshua Voss
Graduate Research Assistant
FAU, Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute
Fort Pierce, FL
2019 - 2017
- Coral Reef Health and Molecular Ecology Lab
- Supervisor: Dr. Joshua Voss
Resarch Assistant
University of Delaware
Lewes, DE
2014
- Team Benthic Habitat Mapping
- Supervisor: Dr. Douglas Miller
Teaching Experience
Graduate Teaching Assistant
FAU, Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute
Fort Pierce, FL
2018
- Marine Biodiversity
Research-based After-school Program for Students
Mote Marine Laboratory
Summerland Key, FL
2017
Alumni Service Corps
Gonzaga College High School
Washington, D.C.
2015 - 2014
Students Mentored
Jayla Pleasant
Mote URE Intern
Assessing the effectiveness Hydrogen Peroxide for invasive tunicate mitigation.
N/A
2025
Ashley Binstock
Mote URE Intern
Comparing fusion spacing of microfragmented coral using Strucutre-from-Motion Photogrammetry
N/A
2024
Alana Boirie
Mote URE Intern
Comparing fusion spacing of microfragmented coral using Strucutre-from-Motion Photogrammetry
N/A
2024
Nathaniel Hand
Mote URE Intern
Comparing fusion spacing of microfragmented coral using Strucutre-from-Motion Photogrammetry
N/A
2024
Amber Morera
Mote REU Intern
Quantifying changes in biodiversity in an experimentally ouptlanted reef site in the Florida Keys, FL
N/A
2023
Lily Gullett
Mote REU Intern
Assessing coral restoration success and changes in benthic community composition collowing the removal of non-protected organisms within Eastern Dry Rocks, Key West, FL
N/A
2023
Kamryn Blake
Mote REU Intern
Assessing if microfragmentation promotes accelerated growth in massive
stony corals using Structure-from-Motion photogrammetry
N/A
2022
Gabrielle D’Alonzo
Coral Restoration Intern
Assessing coral restoration’s impacts on herbivorous fish communities.
N/A
2021
Ryan Rogers
Mote REU Intern
Does microfragmentation enhance the tissue growth and skeletal deposition of brain corals?
N/A
2021
Briana Matthews
Coral Restoration Intern
Assessing changes in microfragmentation on skeletal deposition and tissue growth.
N/A
2021
Ashley Carreiro
Coral Reef Health and Ecology Lab
Determining stony coral tissue loss disease intervention success on Montastraea cavernosa using 3D photogrammetry
N/A
2020
Mckenna Rayburn
Link Fellowship Intern
Intervention methods and rate of tissue loss on stony coral tissue loss
disease-affected Montastraea cavernosa in the Florida Reef Tract
N/A
2019
Diana Perez
Link Fellowship Intern
Zooxanthellae characterization and connectivity in Montastraea cavernosa
N/A
2018
Refereed Publications
Citations: 137
h-index: 4
i10-index: 3
5. Coral restoration can drive rapid increases in reef accretion potential
Scientific Reports (2025). doi:10.1038/s41598-025-04818-3
N/A
2025
Toth LT, Jonson SA, Lyons EO, Spadaro J, Stathakopoulos A, Bloomer S, Mallon J, Jenkins CM, Williams, SD, Combs IR, Craig Z, Muller E
4. Assessment of nutrient amendments on stony coral tissue loss disease in Southeast Florida
Frontiers in Marine Science (2024). doi:10.3389/fmars.2024.1384534
N/A
2024
Carreiro AM, Eckert RJ, Sturm AB, Ingalls TR, Combs IR, Walker BK, Voss JD
3. Large-area imaging in tropical shallow water coral reef monitoring, research, and restoration: A practical guide to survey planning, execution, and data extraction.
NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS NCCOS 313. (2023). doi:10.25923/5n6d-kx34
N/A
2023
Edwards CB, Viehman TS, Battista T, Bollinger MA, Charendoff J, Cook S, Combs IR, Couch C, Ferrari R, Figueira W, Gleason ACR, Gordon S, Greene W, Kuester F, McCarthy O, Oliver T, Pedersen NE, Petrovic V, Rojano S, Runyan H, Sandin SA, Zgliczynski BJ
2. Quantifying impacts of stony coral tissue loss disease on corals in Southeast Florida through surveys and 3D photogrammetry
PLoS ONE (2021). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0252593
N/A
2021
Combs IR, Studivan MS, Eckert RJ, Voss JD
1. Assessing the effectiveness of two intervention methods for stony coral tissue loss disease on Montastraea cavernosa
Scientific Reports (2021). doi:10.1038/s41598-021-86926-4
N/A
2021
Shilling EN, Combs IR, Voss JD
Presentations
Using Structure-from-Motion photogrammetry for the identification and monitoring of coral recruits produced via Assisted Sexual Reproduction
Reef Futures 2024
Riviera Maya, Mexico
2024
Gullett, L., Combs, I.R., Leto, C., D’Alonzo, G.L., Spadaro, A.J., Muller, E.M., Koch, H.R.
Oral Presentation
Assessing coral restoration’s effects on benthic community composition using Structure-from-Motion photogrammetry
Association of Marine Labs of the Caribbean 40th Scientific Meeting
St. Kitts & Nevis
2023
Combs IR, D’Alonzo GL, Muller EM, Bartels E, Spadaro AJ
Oral Presentation
Does microfragmentation accelerate the grow-out phase of asexually propagated brain corals?
Reef Futures 2022
Key Largo, FL
2022
Combs IR, Hamlyn SB, Matthews B, Rogers R, Muller EM
Oral Presentation
Characterizing impacts of scleractinian tissue loss disease on corals in southeast Florida with photogrammetry and 3D modeling
48th Annual Benthic Ecology Meeting
St. John’s, NL, Canada
2019
Combs IR, Beal J, Voss JD
Oral Presentation
Characterizing the impacts of scleractinian tissue loss disease on corals in southeast Florida
ASLO Aquatic Sciences Meeting
San Jaun, PR
2019
Combs IR, Beal J, Voss JD
Poster Presentation
Impacts of scleractinian tissue loss disease on corals in southeast Florida
Indian River Lagoon Symposium
Ft. Pierce, FL
2019
Combs IR, Beal J, Voss JD
Poster Presentation
Outstanding Presentation Award
Undersatnding coral disease through 3D modeling
HBOI Ocean Discovery Visitor Center Marine Science Fridays
Ft. Pierce, FL
2019
Combs IR
Oral Presentation
Eulogy for the St. Lucie Reef
3MT-Three Minute Thesis Competition
Ft. Pierce, FL
2018
Combs IR
OralPresentation
Heat 7 Runner-Up, 4th Place Overall
White blotch disease impacts on corals in southeast Florida
47th Annual Benthic Ecology Meeting
Corpus Christi, TX
2018
Combs IR, Beal J, Voss JD
Poster Presentation
Funding
Mote Marine Laboratory POR Grant Program
$30,691
N/A
2023 - 2023
Indian River Lagoon Graduate Research Fellowship
$7,947
N/A
2019 - 2018
FAU GPSA Travel Awards
$1,600
N/A
2019 - 2018
Certifications
AAUS Scientific Diver
N/A
N/A
N/A
PADI Enriched Nitrox Certification
N/A
N/A
N/A
DAN Oxygen Delivery, First Aid, and CPR for SCUBA diving injuries
N/A
N/A
N/A
USFWS Motorboat Operator Certification Course
N/A
N/A
N/A
Skills
Large-Area Imaging, Structure-from-Motion photogrammetry, Agisoft Metashape
N/A
N/A
N/A
Analysis of LAI and SfM products using Viscore, TagLab, MeshLab, and Rhinoceros 3D
N/A
N/A
N/A
Field research planning, logistics, and execution
N/A
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Data visualization using R statistical software and R Markdown
N/A
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Data mangement using GitHub
N/A
N/A
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Caribbean Coral ID, Caribbean Fish ID
N/A
N/A
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Multivariate statstical analyses
N/A
N/A
N/A
Scientific SCUBA diving
N/A
N/A
N/A
References
Dr. Jason Spadaro
Program Manager of Mote’s Coral Reef Restoration Research Program
Mote Marine Laboratory
N/A
- +1 305-745-2729 ext. 713
- jspadaro@mote.org
Dr. Erinn Muller
Associate Vice President for Research, Program Manager for Coral Health & Disease, and Senior Scientist
Mote Marine Laboratory
N/A
- +1 (947) 388-4441 ext. 310
- emuller@mote.org
Dr. Joshua Voss
Associate Research Professor, CIOERT Executive Director
Florida Atlantic University
N/A
- +1 (772) 242-2538
- jvoss2@fau.edu